solution carnivorous plants insects to obtain nitrogen jawaban

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Pigments in fungi are associated with the cell wall and play a protective role against ultraviolet radiation.

The brightly colored fruiting bodies of this (b) coral fungus are displayed.

This (c) electron micrograph shows the spore-bearing structures of Aspergillus, a type of toxic fungi found mostly in soil and plants.

Chris Wee; credit b: modification of work by Cory Zanker; credit c: modification of work by Janice Haney Carr, Robert Simmons, CDC; scale-bar data from Matt Russell).

Indeed, the familiar mushrooms are fungi, but there are many other types of fungi as well ( Figure 1 ).

The kingdom Fungi includes an enormous variety of living organisms collectively referred to as Eumycota, or true fungi.

Edible mushrooms, yeasts, black mold, and Penicillium notatum (the producer of the antibiotic penicillin) are all members of the kingdom Fungi, which belongs to the domain Eukarya.

As eukaryotes, a typical fungal cell contains a true nucleus and many membrane-bound organelles.

Fungi are not capable of photosynthesis: They use complex organic compounds as sources of energy and carbon.

Some fungal organisms multiply only asexually, whereas others undergo both asexual reproduction and sexual reproduction.

Most fungi produce a large number of spores that are disseminated by the wind.

Like bacteria, fungi play an essential role in ecosystems, because they are decomposers and participate in the cycling of nutrients by breaking down organic materials into simple molecules.

For example, Dutch elm disease is a particularly devastating fungal infection that destroys many native species of elm ( Ulmus spp.).

The fungus infects the vascular system of the tree.

It was accidentally introduced to North America in the 1900s and decimated elm trees across the continent.

The elm bark beetle acts as a vector and transmits the disease from tree to tree.

Many European and Asiatic elms are less susceptible than American elms.

These infections may prove deadly for individuals with a compromised immune system.

The food industry uses yeasts in baking, brewing, and wine making.

Fungi are the source of many commercial enzymes and antibiotics.

As eukaryotes, fungal cells contain a membrane-bound nucleus.

A few types of fungi have structures comparable to the plasmids (loops of DNA) seen in bacteria.

Fungal cells also contain mitochondria and a complex system of internal membranes, including the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.

Although the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll is absent, many fungi display bright colors, ranging from red to green to black.

The poisonous Amanita muscaria (fly agaric) is recognizable by its bright red cap with white patches ( Figure 2 ).

Solution Carnivorous Plants Insects To Obtain Nitrogen Jawaban